What is Data Security?
Data security includes a series of processes and technologies that prevent bad actors from gaining access to sensitive or confidential information. This is done by ensuring that only authorized users are able to access and work with information they are authorized to access, and that they do so using secured and trusted methods. The most important aspects of this are authentication, authorization and granular roles-based access control.
A strong data protection strategy provides business resilience, allowing the capability to run operations and quickly recover from natural disasters, user errors, application outages or malware attacks. It is also essential to ensure backups of mission-critical data are able to be restored quickly and are secured by physical and logical security measures.
Data security tools allow companies to track the location of their most critical data and to see how it is being used. They can also determine who is accessing that data. They should be able to implement a variety protections including encryption of data and redaction, data masking and automated reporting.
They must also safeguard data at its source, whether it’s in a database or file, or in a cloud storage system. This includes implementing zero-trust principles that rely on immutability, Quorum controls, and other security features to prevent unauthorized applications from modifying or delete your data. They can also employ advanced security tools such as behavioral analytics, which detects the normal patterns of access to data and alerts users of unusual or risky behaviour. They can also make use of machine learning and cognitive computing which simulates the human brain to help identify security threats and protect data in real-time.
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